機械設計製造及其自動化專業英語(第四版)（簡體書）

《機械設計製造及其自動化專業英語》共分為三部分(Part)，30個單元(Unit)。第一部分為機械設計與製造的基本知識，包括金屬材料、非金屬材料、材料的機械性能、材料力學、金屬材料熱處理、機械及機械零件設計、製造工藝、加工設備、增材製造、特種加工工藝、數控機床、液壓系統、熱力學、流體力學、化工機器、質量保證與控制等。第二部分為自動控制的基本知識，包括控制原理、控制系統類型、反饋控制原理、測量系統、過程控制、傳感器及信號轉換、系統狀態監測、人工智能、可編程邏輯控制器等。第三部分為現代先進製造技術，主要介紹機電一體化、計算機數控、機器人、計算機輔助製造、柔性製造系統、計算機集成製造、自動組裝、敏捷製造、精益製造、大批量定制生產、虛擬製造、綠色產品製造等。
本書的內容覆蓋了機械設計製造及其自動化專業的基本內容及最新發展成果。各單元之間，既有一定的內在聯繫，又獨立成章，可根據不同學時數靈活選用。
本書可供機械工程及相關專業本科生使用，也可作為同等程度的專業技術人員的自學教材。

馬玉錄，華東理工大學，教授，1982年華東理工大學畢業後留校至今，先後赴美國、瑞典等高校做訪問學者，長期從事一線教學工作和科研工作，主編《機械設計製造及其自動化專業英語》，該教材先後獲得中國石油和化學工業聯合會2010年度中國石油和化學工業優 秀出版物獎（教材獎）一等獎和2011年上海普通高校優 秀教材獎二等獎。

PART Ⅰ FUNDAMENTALS OF MACHINE DESIGN & MANUFACTURING1

Unit 1 Metals1

Reading Material 1 Stainless Steels4

Unit 2 Selection of Construction Materials8

Reading Material 2 Polymer and Composites11

Unit 3 Mechanical Properties of Materials14

Reading Material 3 Introduction to Mechanics of Materials17

Unit 4 Application of Intensive Quenching Technology for Steel Parts21

Reading Material 4 An Overview of Advances in Vacuum Heat Treatment24

Unit 5 Design of Machine and Machine Elements27

Reading Material 5 Design and Implementation of a Novel Dexterous Robotic Hand30

Unit 6 Manufacturing Process（1）34

Reading Material 6 Manufacturing Process （2）36

Unit 7 Shaper，Planer，Milling and Grinding Machines40

Reading Material 7 Lathe42

Unit 8 Additive Manufacturing-3D Printing46

Reading Material 8 Nontraditional Machining Processes50

Unit 9 NC Machines55

Reading Material 9 Numerical Control58

Unit 10 Hydraulic System61

Reading Material 10 Valves64

Unit 11 Thermodynamics68

Reading Material 11 Applications of Engineering Thermodynamics71

Unit 12 Fluid Mechanics in Engineering75

Reading Material 12 Regimes of Flow in a Straight Pipe or Duct77

Unit 13 Compressors――General Type Selection Factors81

Reading Material 13 Pumps84

Unit 14 Quality Assurance and Control（1）88

Reading Material 14 Quality Assurance and Control（2）91



PART Ⅱ FUNDAMENTALS OF AUTOMATION94

Unit 15 Control System Fundamentals94

Reading Material 15 Applications ofAutomatic Control97

Unit 16 Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Control100

Reading Material 16 The Modes of Control Action103

Unit 17 Feedback and Its Effects107

Reading Material 17 Types of Feedback Control Systems111

Unit 18 Adaptive Control115

Reading Material 18 Digital Control Development117

Unit 19 Artificial Intelligence（AI）122

Reading Material 19 Programmable Logic Controllers126

Unit 20 Measurement Systems131

Reading Material 20 Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control134

Unit 21 The World of Sensors139

Reading Material 21 Signal Conversion142

Unit 22 Introduction to Vibration146

Reading Material 22 Vibration Analysis and Fault Diagnosis149



PART Ⅲ COMPUTERIZED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES153

Unit 23 What is“Mechatronics”?153

Reading Material 23 Benefits of Mechatronics157

Unit 24 Computerized Numerical Control（1）159

Reading Material 24 Computerized Numerical Control（2）161

Unit 25 Robots（1）165

Reading Material 25 Robots（2）167

Unit 26 Computer-Aided Manufacturing（1）171

Reading Material 26 Computer-Aided Manufacturing（2）174

Unit 27 Flexible Manufacturing Systems（1）177

Reading Material 27 Flexible Manufacturing Systems（2）180

Unit 28 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing（1）183

Reading Material 28 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing（2）186

Unit 29 Automatic Assembly（1）189

Reading Material 29 Automatic Assembly（2）192

Unit 30 Lean Production，Agile Manufacturing and Mass Customization Production195

Reading Material 30 Virtual Manufacturing and Green Product Manufacturing197



Appendix 1 Vocabulary200

Appendix 2 A List of Common Prefixes and Suffixes220