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──理解國際原物料市場的絕佳入門，投資者、生產者及關心全球經濟大事者必讀──期貨、基金、股票、ETF、ETN……這些金融商品和原物料有什麼關係？早上起床到晚上睡覺，每天都要面對的成千上萬種物品究竟從哪裡來？新冠疫情、烏俄戰爭、缺電、蛋荒、物價上漲、買不起房子……這些造成通貨膨脹，關乎你我生計，影響財富的大小事，都跟原物料商品有關從市場基本面、金屬、能源到農產品，《經濟學人》帶你追到所有商品的最上游，一本搞懂全球原物料需求，知曉全球基礎建設和景氣循環的走勢，用全新視野一覽世界運作的真實樣貌！‧農人種稻、工人挖礦、大企業開採石油天然氣的情景我們都能夠想像，然而所有商品從生產到消費之間的流程你知道多少？‧單純的農作、礦產和能源如何變成金融資產進而被包裝成各式各樣的投資工具？又如何左右著全球的經濟脈動、為生產國帶來什麼利益和危機？‧為什麼萬物齊漲、股市慘綠、美元不振的時候，只有原物料商品市場會湧入滾滾資金？‧發展中國家的政治動盪或者全球氣候災變對經濟的消長有莫大影響，而生產者和投資者又如何掌握市場訊號，及時跟進呢？‧原物料一漲，市場哀鴻遍野，但其交易價上揚，跟工廠生產、民生消費端一定只有成本漲、利潤低、愈來愈買不起的關係嗎？舉凡市場狀況、經濟情勢和投資趨勢令你困惑之處，都能在原物料商品之中找到解方，本書由經濟學人智庫首席分析師帶你追根究柢，一探文明世界所有物件的原始樣貌！關注糧食與能源議題的人應該認識原物料商品，因為它攸關上至農民生計下至消費端價格的每個環節；對國際情勢變動感到困惑的人最好認識原物料商品，你摸不透的政治角力和市場潛規則都跟它脫不了關係；對股市、各種投資機會感興趣的人一定得搞懂原物料商品，唯有跨足這塊領域，你的投資嗅覺才能更敏銳、獲利能力才會更強大。──要掌握原物料商品的市場價格和國際趨勢，你該做的是：●認識不同原物料商品的利基貴金屬、農產品和能源商品的研究重點不同，多查多看其全球分布、產量、交易高低點及產季等基本資料，可以幫助投資者掌握原產國的發展趨勢和投資優勢。●掌握生產成本、加工及產量等資訊生產與加工技術的改良，也會連帶影響總體生產成本及產量，比如採礦、治煉技術和環保政策的實施都和貴金屬商品價格連動，而農藥改良和生物科技的技術革新也會讓農產品的生產價格有所變化。注意成本、產量都會影響市場上的交易價格。●關注市場供給、消費量的增減原物料的主要需求市場和加工

This book opens with a simple introduction to financial markets, attempting to understand the action and the players of Wall Street by comparing them to the action and the players of main street. Firstly, it explores the definition of a security by its function, the departure from the buyer beware environment of corporate law and the entrance into the seller disclose environment of securities law. Secondly, it shows that the cost of disclosure rules is justified by their capacity to combat irrationalities, fads, and panics. The third section explains how the structure of class actions is designed to improve deterrence. Next it explores the economic harm from insider trading and how the law fights it. In sum, the book shows how all these parts of securities law serve the virtuous cycle from liquidity to accurate prices and more trading and how the great recession showed that our securities regulation reacted mostly adequately to the crisis.

This book opens with a simple introduction to financial markets, attempting to understand the action and the players of Wall Street by comparing them to the action and the players of main street. Firstly, it explores the definition of a security by its function, the departure from the buyer beware environment of corporate law and the entrance into the seller disclose environment of securities law. Secondly, it shows that the cost of disclosure rules is justified by their capacity to combat irrationalities, fads, and panics. The third section explains how the structure of class actions is designed to improve deterrence. Next it explores the economic harm from insider trading and how the law fights it. In sum, the book shows how all these parts of securities law serve the virtuous cycle from liquidity to accurate prices and more trading and how the great recession showed that our securities regulation reacted mostly adequately to the crisis.